{"id":2181,"date":"2024-07-25T09:10:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T09:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181"},"modified":"2024-08-02T20:23:28","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T20:23:28","slug":"lobisms-brisele-satana-advokatura-vai-interesu-parstavnieciba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181","title":{"rendered":"Lobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Lobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Edmunds Im\u0161a<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u0113mumus pie\u0146em Be\u013c\u0123ijas galvaspils\u0113t\u0101<\/h3>

\u00a0<\/p>

Eiropas Komisijas l\u0113mumi par Microsoft monopolvaras ierobe\u017eo\u0161anu un Latvijai samazin\u0101t\u0101 mencu nozvejas kvota Baltijas j\u016br\u0101 uzskat\u0101mi demonstr\u0113, cik liela ietekme un vara ir Eiropas centr\u0101laj\u0101m instit\u016bcij\u0101m. Lai gan Microsoft liet\u0101 l\u0113muma apjoms ir simtiem miljonu dol\u0101ru, bet Latvijas gad\u012bjum\u0101 krietni maz\u0101ks, Brisele abos gad\u012bjumos ir centr\u0101lais diri\u0123ents. Tai daudz\u0101s jom\u0101s Eirop\u0101 pieder centr\u0101l\u0101 vara. Ta\u010du v\u0113l svar\u012bg\u0101ks jaut\u0101jums ir \u2013 kas tad \u012bsti ietekm\u0113 ES instit\u016bciju l\u0113mumus? Vieni no l\u0113mumu ietekm\u0113t\u0101jiem ir algotie lobisti jeb intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vji.<\/p>

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Saus\u0101 statistika liecina, ka Brisel\u0113 ir vair\u0101k lobistu nek\u0101 ES ier\u0113d\u0146u. No Latvijas tur str\u0101d\u0101 viens! lobists, kas p\u0101rst\u0101v R\u012bgas pils\u0113tu. Pieredze liecina, ka intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vji ietekm\u0113 vai cen\u0161as ietekm\u0113t liel\u0101ko da\u013cu Eiropas Parlamenta l\u0113mumu. Pa\u0161i vi\u0146i deklar\u0113, ka nav nek\u0101di s\u0101tana advok\u0101ti un kuku\u013cdev\u0113ji, bet gan pal\u012bdz pie\u0146emt strat\u0113\u0123iskus risin\u0101jumus.<\/p>

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Lobisti vislabpr\u0101t\u0101k sauc sevi par intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem. Tas ir m\u016bsdien\u0101s pla\u0161i izplat\u012bts termins, kuru izmanto ar\u012b sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu speci\u0101listi. Lobisma b\u016bt\u012bba ir centieni ietekm\u0113t likumu un noteikumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu, kas skar galvenok\u0101rt biznesa intereses. Lobists jeb lob\u0113t\u0101js savuk\u0101rt ir persona, kas par samaksu ietekm\u0113 varas instit\u016bciju l\u0113mumus.<\/p>

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Visgard\u0101kais lobistu kumoss, protams, ir Eiropas Komisija. Tai ir ES likumdo\u0161anas iniciat\u012bva, t\u0101 kontrol\u0113 l\u0113mumu izpildi. Kopum\u0101 Brisel\u0113 EK da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s instit\u016bcij\u0101s str\u0101d\u0101 ap 24 000 cilv\u0113ku. Pretstat\u0101 izplat\u012btajam m\u012btam par Briseles daudzgalvaino p\u016b\u0137i, t\u0101s birokr\u0101tija ir maza. Daudz maz\u0101ka nek\u0101, piem\u0113ram, nacion\u0101lo vald\u012bbu birokr\u0101tijas. Latvij\u0101, sal\u012bdzino\u0161i maz\u0101 valst\u012b, ir vair\u0101k valsts ier\u0113d\u0146u nek\u0101 Brisel\u0113.<\/p>

Kad EK str\u0101d\u0101 pie k\u0101da l\u0113muma, pamat\u0101 t\u0101 \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 iesaist\u012bto pu\u0161u intereses un savu darbinieku atzinumus. Tie ir divi va\u013ci, uz kuriem balst\u0101s EK l\u0113mumi. Turkl\u0101t, lobistu darbs parasti paliek aiz kadra. P\u0113c pa\u0161u lobistu teikt\u0101, vi\u0146u iespaids ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi liels. Te nu sal\u012bdzin\u0101sim ar sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu speci\u0101listu liel\u012b\u0161anos par to, ka 70% no av\u012bz\u0113s public\u0113t\u0101 ir vi\u0146u ieteiktie materi\u0101li.<\/p>

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L\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161ana ES ir visai sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts daudzpak\u0101pju process. Augst\u0101k\u0101 instit\u016bcija Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 ir Eiropadome, ko veido valstu vad\u012bt\u0101ji. T\u0101 ir visnosl\u0113gt\u0101k\u0101 sapulce pasaul\u0113, jo l\u0113mumi tiek pie\u0146emti aiz sl\u0113gt\u0101m durv\u012bm, neko daudz nepaskaidrojot vienk\u0101r\u0161ajai tautai. Savuk\u0101rt Eiropadomes l\u0113mumus sagatavo dal\u012bbvalstu past\u0101v\u012bgie p\u0101rst\u0101vji jeb coreper komisijas sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar EK. T\u0101p\u0113c pla\u0161u lobisma kampa\u0146u gad\u012bjumos darbs notiek p\u0101rsvar\u0101 nacion\u0101laj\u0101s valst\u012bs. Tad, kad ministri vai valstu vad\u012bt\u0101ji ierodas Brisel\u0113, vi\u0146iem jau ir gatavi priek\u0161likumi kabat\u0101, kuri tiek d\u0113v\u0113ti par nacion\u0101laj\u0101m interes\u0113m. Un tikai neliela \u013cau\u017eu grupi\u0146a zina, cik paties\u012bb\u0101 no t\u0101m ir valstisk\u0101s interes, bet cik \u2013 liel\u0101 biznesa intereses.<\/p>

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Kop\u0161 Eiropas vienot\u0101 tirgus izveides lobisti laika gait\u0101 pak\u0101peniski ir p\u0101rpludin\u0101ju\u0161i Briseli. Piem\u0113ram, vien\u0101 adres\u0113 Kortenberga av\u0113nij\u0101 118 mitin\u0101s ASV Tirdzniec\u012bbas kamera, Unilever, Hill&Knowlton, Burson Marsteller. Da\u017eas m\u0101jas t\u0101l\u0101k atrodas Eiropas darba dev\u0113ju feder\u0101cijas Unice \u0113ka. Unice deklar\u0113, ka p\u0101rst\u0101v 40 miljonu uz\u0146\u0113mumu intereses. Starp div\u0101m parlamenta \u0113k\u0101m \u2013 veco un jauno \u2013 mitin\u0101s sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu firma Weber Shandwick un ASV pr\u0101ta banka (think tank) International Council for Capital Formation. \u0160eit p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113tas visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101k\u0101s nozares \u2013 no Eiropas Kafijas grauzd\u0113t\u0101ju apvien\u012bbas l\u012bdz Eiropas atdzes\u0113t\u0101 dzeram\u0101 \u016bdens asoci\u0101cijai. Brisele interes\u0113 visus. Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bb\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101 ap 200 cilv\u0113ku, pavisam nesen fundament\u0101lu \u0113ku Briseles centr\u0101 ir ieg\u0101d\u0101jusies Bav\u0101rijas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba, savas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas Brisel\u0113 ir ASV Kentuki, Ohaio, Ilinoisas un D\u017eord\u017eijas \u0161tatiem.\u00a0<\/p>

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Pirms k\u0101da laika Amsterdamas Korporat\u012bv\u0101s Eiropas Nov\u0113rot\u0101ji ( Corporate Europe Observatory , [www.corporateeurope.org]). CEO, public\u0113ja \u012bpa\u0161u bro\u0161\u016bru jeb ieskatu lobisma t\u016brism\u0101, kas uzskat\u0101mi demonstr\u0113 intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vju skaitlisko p\u0101rsvaru p\u0101r ofici\u0101laj\u0101m ES iest\u0101d\u0113m. T\u0101, Eiropas Parlament\u0101 uz katru deput\u0101tu ir septi\u0146i lobisti. Garie, stiklotie gaite\u0146i mud\u017e no da\u017e\u0101diem cilv\u0113kiem, kuri aizst\u0101v da\u017e\u0101das intereses. Tom\u0113r vis\u0101m t\u0101m p\u0101rsvar\u0101 ir viens pamats \u2013 biznesa un pe\u013c\u0146as intereses. M\u016bsdien\u0101s daudz svar\u012bg\u0101k ir paust intereses, jo viedok\u013ci diezin vai k\u0101du interes\u0113.<\/p>

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Komis\u0101ra S\u012bma Kallasa alkas p\u0113c caurskat\u0101m\u012bbas<\/h3>

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EK komis\u0101rs S\u012bms Kallass, biju\u0161ais Igaunijas premjerministrs, lobistus d\u0113v\u0113 par \u201cneredzamo vald\u012bbu\u201d.\u00a0 Kallass nesen div\u0101s run\u0101s ir pied\u0101v\u0101jis padar\u012bt lobistu darbu daudz caurskat\u0101m\u0101ku. Nav \u012bsti skaidra S.Kallasa r\u012bc\u012bbas motiv\u0101cija un apst\u0101k\u013ci, kuri sekm\u0113ja vi\u0146a iniciat\u012bvu. Ir zin\u0101ms, ka komis\u0101rs n\u0101cis klaj\u0101 ar \u0161\u012bm idej\u0101m p\u0113c tik\u0161an\u0101s ar Amsterdamas Korporat\u012bv\u0101s Eiropas Nov\u0113rot\u0101ju p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem. Nov\u0113rot\u0101ji savuk\u0101rt ir viena no grup\u0101m, kas inici\u0113jusi 260 NVO parakst\u012btu v\u0113stuli jeb aicin\u0101jumu EK vad\u012bt\u0101jam M.Barrozo \u201csamazin\u0101t korporat\u012bvo lobistu grupu ietekmi p\u0101r ES l\u0113mumiem\u201d.<\/p>

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S.Kallasa preses sekret\u0101re Val\u0113rija Rampi \u201cKapit\u0101lam\u201d skaidroja, ka komis\u0101rs neuzskata lobismu par \u201csliktu lietu\u201d, k\u0101 ar\u012b nedom\u0101, ka lobismam ir p\u0101r\u0101k liela ietekme uz l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu Brisel\u0113. Iniciat\u012bvas m\u0113r\u0137is esot pan\u0101kt liel\u0101ku atkl\u0101t\u012bbu, proti, pla\u0161as diskusijas gait\u0101 noskaidrot, kas un k\u0101das intereses aizst\u0101v. Pa\u0161a S.Kallasa pieredze saskarsm\u0113 ar lobistiem esot pozit\u012bva.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0\u201cIr daudz perfekti god\u012bgu, atkl\u0101tu lobistu, kuri veic labu darbu savu klientu interes\u0113s, ietekm\u0113jot lab\u0101 virzien\u0101 Komisijas, k\u0101 ar\u012b EP un Eiropadomes l\u0113mumus,\u201d – t\u0101 V.Rampi.<\/p>

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Daudzi lobisti esot pozit\u012bvi uztv\u0113ru\u0161i S.Kallasa ierosmi. Patlaban ES t\u0113lu negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113jot da\u017e\u0101di stereotipi, tai skait\u0101, m\u012bts par slikto lobismu. Lai to p\u0101rvar\u0113tu, vajadz\u012bga piln\u012bga atkl\u0101t\u012bba, deklar\u0113 S.Kallass. Turkl\u0101t, S.Kallass uzskata, ka lobismam vajadz\u012bgi ierobe\u017eojumi, tom\u0113r nevis skaitliski, bet dr\u012bz\u0101k \u0113tikas un uzved\u012bbas standartu jom\u0101.<\/p>

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Lobisms neesot j\u0101uztver k\u0101 drauds demokr\u0101tijai. Tom\u0113r, ja cilv\u0113ki uztver ES instit\u016bcijas k\u0101 p\u0101r\u0101k pak\u013cautas lobisma ietekmei, tad \u201ct\u0101 ir probl\u0113ma\u201d. Liel\u0101 biznesa viedoklis par ES l\u0113mumiem ir tikpat svar\u012bgs k\u0101 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju vai vides aizsardz\u012bbas grupu intereses, skaidro V.Rampi.<\/p>

\u201cAtkl\u0101t\u012bba ir vajadz\u012bga, lai ieg\u016btu sabiedr\u012bbas uztic\u012bbu,\u201d deklar\u0113 S.Kallass, k\u0101dreiz\u0113jais Igaunijas valstsv\u012brs. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsver, ka liel\u0101ka atkl\u0101t\u012bba ar\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101s finansu pl\u016bsmas lab\u0101ku p\u0101rskatu.<\/p>

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Lobisti apgalvo, ka pan\u0101k optim\u0101lo l\u0113mumu, jo pied\u0101v\u0101 sabalans\u0113t intereses. No vienas puses tam var\u0113tu ar\u012b piekrist, ja lobisms b\u016btu piln\u012bgi atkl\u0101ta nodarbo\u0161an\u0101s. Ja pie k\u0101da likuma b\u016btu piebilde \u2013 t\u0101ds un t\u0101ds pants pie\u0146emts p\u0113c Microsoft vai Sony ieteikuma. Patlaban \u0161\u0101da prakse Brisel\u0113 nav nov\u0113rota un tie\u0161i tas ir par pamatu komis\u0101ra S.Kallasa idej\u0101m padar\u012bt lobisma proced\u016bru caurskat\u0101m\u0101ku. Protams, ka lobistiem ir savi \u0113tikas kodi, jo ar rupj\u012bbu un uzbraucieniem modernaj\u0101 pasaul\u0113 neko nevar pan\u0101kt. Lobisti ar\u012b, neap\u0161aub\u0101mi, deklar\u0113, ka nenodarbojas ar kuku\u013cdo\u0161anu un cita veida ne\u0137\u012btro pavedin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>

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Lobisms darb\u012bb\u0101<\/h3>

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\u00a0Briseles lobistu gada pe\u013c\u0146a, p\u0113c aptuveniem apr\u0113\u0137iniem, ir aptuveni 80-120 miljoni dol\u0101ru. Princip\u0101 nieki vien, sal\u012bdzinot ar Bila Geitsa \u012bpa\u0161umiem, bet tom\u0113r. Turkl\u0101t, lielajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem Brisel\u0113 ir savas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas, kuru sniegumu nevar m\u0113r\u012bt ar nopeln\u012bto naudu.<\/p>

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\u00a0Par stundas darbu algots lobists, k\u0101 \u201cKapit\u0101lam\u201d pav\u0113st\u012bja Kristi\u0101ns de Ful\u0113, EP akredit\u0113to lobistu asoci\u0101cijas prezidents, sa\u0146em 150-300 eiro, atkar\u012bb\u0101 no konsultanta kvalifik\u0101cijas.<\/p>

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Otrs lielais lobistu m\u0113r\u0137is p\u0113c Komisijas ir Eiropas Parlaments. T\u0101 politiskais svars \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi pieaudzis p\u0113c izteikt\u0101 noraid\u012bjuma Barrozo pirmajam komisijas sast\u0101vam, izbr\u0101\u0137\u0113jot ar\u012b Latvijas ieteikto p\u0101rst\u0101vi Ingr\u012bdu \u016adri. EP apstiprina vai pied\u0101v\u0101 savus priek\u0161likumus \u013coti daudzos svar\u012bgos ES politikas jaut\u0101jumos. T\u0101p\u0113c ap to lobisti burtiski spieto. Akredit\u0113to lobistu daudzums EP patlaban ir ap 5000. deput\u0101tu skaits \u2013 731. No jaunaj\u0101m dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm EP ir akredit\u0113ti 60 lobisti.<\/p>

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Galvenais lobistu sauklis ir \u201cVisu iz\u0161\u0137ir sakari\u201d. Par lobistiem str\u0101d\u0101 gudri un attap\u012bgi cilv\u0113ki, kuri ir augst\u0101s dom\u0101s par sav\u0101m p\u0101rliecin\u0101\u0161anas sp\u0113j\u0101m. Labs lobists, k\u0101 defin\u0113 K.de Ful\u0113, par vienu tre\u0161da\u013cu ir jurists, par tre\u0161da\u013cu tehnisks cilv\u0113ks, par tre\u0161da\u013cu \u2013 labs saskarsmes speci\u0101lists.<\/p>

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Savuk\u0101rt k\u0101ds d\u0101\u0146u p\u0113t\u012bjums par lobismu Brisel\u0113 izveidojis \u0161\u0101du vid\u0113j\u0101 lobista t\u0113lu:<\/p>

be\u013c\u0123u vai fran\u010du v\u012brietis, 42,5 gadus vecs, ar filologa, soci\u0101lo zin\u0101t\u0146u vai tirdzniec\u012bbas jomas izgl\u012bt\u012bbu. Labi p\u0101rvalda valodas, prot ang\u013cu un fran\u010du, k\u0101 ar\u012b v\u0113l k\u0101du valodu.<\/p>

Vi\u0146a galven\u0101 nodarbo\u0161an\u0101s ir v\u0101kt inform\u0101ciju un diri\u0123\u0113t politisko dienask\u0101rt\u012bbu. Reiz\u0113m lobisti cen\u0161as pasarg\u0101t savu t\u0113mu no nok\u013c\u016b\u0161anas preses slej\u0101s un str\u0101d\u0101, lai ieg\u016btu ES fondu l\u012bdzek\u013cus<\/p>

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Pamat\u0101, analiz\u0113jot lobisma izpausmes, var iz\u0161\u0137irt \u0161\u0101das \u201crafin\u0113t\u0101\u201d lobisma formas:<\/p>

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  • \u201cRevolvera taktika\u201d- agres\u012bvs lobisms, ietver draudus p\u0101rvietot uz\u0146\u0113mumu cituviet, ja netiek pie\u0146emti pied\u0101v\u0101tie priek\u0161likumi. \u0160o taktiku lobisti lieto, ja nek\u0101di citi ietekm\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci nesniedz k\u0101rotos aug\u013cus.<\/li>
  • \u201cKofi Anana jeb Trojas zirga pa\u0146\u0113miens\u201d – Konstrukt\u012bvisms t\u0101 jauk\u0101kaj\u0101 izpausm\u0113. Vald\u012bb\u0101m un instit\u016bcij\u0101m tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ta savstarp\u0113ji izdev\u012bga sadarb\u012bba un kompromisi. \u0160is lobisma paveids ir visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopams Brisel\u0113.<\/li>
  • \u201cLabais policists, sliktais policists\u201d \u2013\u00a0 lobistu grupu apvieno\u0161an\u0101s kop\u012bga m\u0113r\u0137a sasnieg\u0161anai. Vieni lobisti ie\u0146em cietpaur\u012bgu nost\u0101ju un sp\u012bt\u012bgi cen\u0161as pan\u0101kt savu, bet otri tai pat laik\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101 kompromisus.<\/li>
  • \u201cZob\u0101rsta taktika\u201d \u2013 ja lobistus neapmierina pied\u0101v\u0101tais likumprojekts, vispirms tiek nolemts \u201cizraut\u201d s\u0101p\u012bg\u0101ko zobu jeb tikt va\u013c\u0101 no viskait\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s projekta normas. Lai v\u0113l\u0101k piev\u0113rstos citiem, maz\u0101k b\u016btiskiem aspektiem.<\/li>
  • \u201cTre\u0161\u0101 puse\u201d – NVO un profesion\u0101lo apvien\u012bbu piesaiste, p\u0101rliecinot par lobisma gai\u0161ajiem m\u0113r\u0137iem. Nevalstisko organiz\u0101ciju p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem ir viegl\u0101k iek\u013c\u016bt Eiropas Parlament\u0101. Speci\u0101listi uzskata, ka \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 lobistu skaits \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi palielin\u0101s, p\u0101rsniedzot ofici\u0101li re\u0123istr\u0113tos 7 lobistus uz vienu parlamenta deput\u0101tu.<\/li><\/ul>

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    Lobistu pied\u0101v\u0101tie pakalpojumi, kurus j\u016bs sa\u0146emsiet, ja mekl\u0113sit vi\u0146u atbalstu:<\/p>

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    • Probl\u0113mu risin\u0101juma iesp\u0113jas<\/li>
    • Strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101 pl\u0101no\u0161ana un att\u012bst\u012bba<\/li>
    • Iesp\u0113jas ietekm\u0113t nacion\u0101los un starptautiskos l\u0113mumu pie\u0146\u0113m\u0113jus<\/li>
    • Iesp\u0113ja p\u0101rv\u0113rst probl\u0113mas biznesa iesp\u0113j\u0101s<\/li>
    • Ietekm\u0113t ES politiku, likumus<\/li>
    • Padomi likumdo\u0161anas jaut\u0101jumos<\/li>
    • Augst\u0101ko mened\u017eeru treni\u0146i<\/li>
    • Augsta l\u012bme\u0146a semin\u0101ri par ES politiku<\/li><\/ul>

      \u00a0<\/p>

      \u00a0<\/p>

      1. de Ful\u0113 \u201cKapit\u0101lam\u201d skaidro, ka S.Kallasa iniciat\u012bva ir apsveicama, un ir v\u0113rsta, lai iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus \u201catkalpievienotu\u201d (reconnect) Eiropas Savien\u012bbai. P\u0113c vi\u0146a teikt\u0101, S.Kallasa ievirzes ir iesp\u0113ja konstrukt\u012bvam dialogam. \u201cLab\u0101k ir str\u0101d\u0101t kop\u0101 ar komis\u0101ru, nevis pret vi\u0146u,\u201d saka K.de Ful\u0113. Vi\u0146\u0161 ir p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts, ka S.Kallass uzklaus\u012bs visas puses, ne tikai kritiski noska\u0146otos.<\/li><\/ol>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        K.de Ful\u0113 kl\u0101sta, ka lobistu uzdevumi un m\u0113r\u0137i ir gandr\u012bz vai c\u0113li. Vispirms lobisti aizst\u0101vot to personu vai grupu intereses un priorit\u0101tes, kuri maks\u0101 naudu. Iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem un grup\u0101m tai pat laik\u0101 esot ties\u012bbas piepras\u012bt taisn\u012bguma principa \u012bsteno\u0161anu l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161an\u0101. Lobisti apg\u0101d\u0101jot l\u0113mumu pie\u0146\u0113m\u0113jus ar da\u017e\u0101du inform\u0101ciju \u2013 gan politisku, gan l\u0113mumam nepiecie\u0161amo. Ja lobisti nepieg\u0101d\u0101tu \u0161\u0101du ticamu un p\u0101rbaud\u012btu inform\u0101ciju, to nesp\u0113tu izdar\u012bt pat 10 reizes palielin\u0101ts ES ier\u0113d\u0146u skaits, uzsver K. de Ful\u0113. Lobisti nevarot at\u013cauties maldin\u0101t l\u0113mumu pie\u0146\u0113m\u0113jus, jo vi\u0146u darba pamat\u0101 esot uztic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        Intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vji turkl\u0101t izskaidrojot saviem darba dev\u0113jiem ES l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas meh\u0101nismu. Biznesa cilv\u0113kiem reiz\u0113m esot maza sapratne par to, k\u0101 \u201cstr\u0101d\u0101 sist\u0113ma\u201d. \u201cPieredz\u0113ju\u0161u lobistu rok\u0101s vi\u0146i apg\u016bst politisko m\u0101c\u012bbu, kas vi\u0146iem ir liela v\u0113rt\u012bba,\u201d st\u0101sta K.de Ful\u0113. Reiz\u0113m darbs ar biznesa cilv\u0113kiem prasot liel\u0101ku paciet\u012bbu un prasmes, nek\u0101 darbs ar l\u0113mumu pie\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem.<\/p>

        P\u0113c K.de Ful\u0113 dom\u0101m, ja k\u0101ds pilsonis vai grupa ES l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas proces\u0101 j\u016btas apiets, c\u0113lonis ir pa\u0161u \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bg\u0101 pasivit\u0101te. Latvij\u0101 vai citur pilso\u0146i p\u0101rsvar\u0101 ir p\u0101r\u0101k aiz\u0146emti ar savas dz\u012bves sak\u0101rto\u0161anu, lai v\u0113l nodarbotos ar politiku. Politik\u0101 it k\u0101 \u201cskait\u0101s\u201d tikai da\u017ei pilso\u0146i. Tom\u0113r \u0161is uzskats esot nepareizs, jo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju intereses pau\u017e ne tikai iev\u0113l\u0113t\u0101s personas, bet ar\u012b politisk\u0101s partijas un intere\u0161u grupas. Pat tie cilv\u0113ki, kuri neietilpst nevien\u0101 grup\u0101, varot pan\u0101kt, lai vi\u0146u balss tiek uzklaus\u012bta \u2013 t\u0101 K.de Ful\u0113, viens no redzam\u0101kajiem Briseles lobistiem.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        Par p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s ES papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161an\u0101s gait\u0101 uz\u0146emtaj\u0101m valst\u012bm un lobismu K.de Ful\u0113 ir savas domas. Vi\u0146apr\u0101t, jaunaj\u0101s dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs v\u0113rojama liela uzskatu da\u017e\u0101d\u012bba par lobismu Brisel\u0113. Piem\u0113ram, Igaunijas, Slovakijas un Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji uzskatot to par maz\u0101k svar\u012bgu, nek\u0101 citu zemju biznesme\u0146i.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        K.de Ful\u0113 ir p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts, ka visiem ir vajadz\u012bga savu intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba Brisel\u0113.<\/p>

        \u201cKapit\u0101ls\u201d no savas puses var piebilst, ka K.de Ful\u0113 ir taisn\u012bba, jo svar\u012bg\u0101ko l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161ana ir process, kur\u0101 j\u0101b\u016bt kl\u0101t l\u0113mumu tap\u0161anas gait\u0101.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        Latvijas deput\u0101ta pieredze<\/h3>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        EP deput\u0101ts no Latvijas Roberts Z\u012ble \u201cKapit\u0101lam\u201d sac\u012bja, ka deput\u0101ta pien\u0101kums
        ir uzklaus\u012bt lobistus. \u012apa\u0161i jau t\u0101p\u0113c, ka lobisti Brisel\u0113 sniedz detaliz\u0113tu un
        kvalific\u0113tu inform\u0101ciju par probl\u0113mu. Lobisms Brisel\u0113 pat\u012bkami at\u0161\u0137iroties no
        lobisma Latvij\u0101, kur reiz\u0113m nav saprotami sp\u0113les noteikumi, p\u0113c k\u0101diem lobisti
        darbojas.

        <\/p>

        Patlaban R.Z\u012bles p\u0101rzi\u0146\u0101 ir da\u013ca no Eiropas dzelzce\u013ca liberaliz\u0101cijas paketes izveides,
        kas pamat\u0101 ietver priek\u0161likumus pasa\u017eieru un kravu p\u0101rvad\u0101t\u0101ju intere\u0161u
        aizst\u0101v\u012bbas uzlabo\u0161anai. L\u012bdz \u0161im deput\u0101ts ir sask\u0101ries ar devi\u0146u asoci\u0101ciju lobistiem,
        izmantojis izdev\u012bbu apmekl\u0113t uz\u0146\u0113mumu \u201cDeutsche Bahn\u201d (V\u0101cijas dzelzce\u013c\u0161)
        Frankfurt\u0113. \u201cEs nekad neatsaku tik\u0161anos, tom\u0113r cen\u0161os saglab\u0101t viedok\u013ca neatkar\u012bbu,\u201d
        st\u0101sta R.Z\u012ble. \u201cNotiek p\u0101rliecin\u0101\u0161anas darbs \u2013 izst\u0101des, tik\u0161an\u0101s, pusdienas,\u201d
        st\u0101sta deput\u0101ts.

        <\/p>

        P\u0113c vi\u0146a teikt\u0101, lobistu sniegt\u0101 inform\u0101cija ir noder\u012bga, jo to pieg\u0101d\u0101 visas
        ieinteres\u0113t\u0101s puses \u2013 dzelzce\u013cnieki, kravu p\u0101rvad\u0101t\u0101ji un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu
        sarg\u0101t\u0101ji. Visiem ir da\u017e\u0101das intereses, un l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas gait\u0101 izveidojas
        kompromiss.

        <\/p>

        R.Z\u012ble st\u0101sta, ka lobistu darbs EP ir intens\u012bvs. \u201cVi\u0146i rot\u0113 pa vis\u0101m frakcij\u0101m,
        pamaina poz\u012bciju,\u201d \u00a0 st\u0101sta deput\u0101ts.

        <\/p>

        Par lobistu darbu liecinot ar\u012b EP deput\u0101tu iesniegtie priek\u0161likumi. Tie ir \u013coti
        profesion\u0101li, un uzreiz ir skaidrs, ka tos sagatavoju\u0161i lobisti. Tom\u0113r neviens
        deput\u0101ts neatz\u012bstas, ka sa\u0146\u0113mis tos no intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c R.Z\u012blem
        \u0161\u0137iet, ka diezin vai var\u0113tu padar\u012bt lobistu darbu caurredzam\u0101ku, pie k\u0101da ES
        instit\u016bcijas l\u0113muma punkta nor\u0101dot, ka t\u0101 tap\u0161anu ietekm\u0113jis, piem\u0113ram, Sony vai Deutsche Bahn.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/h1>

        R\u012bgas un R\u012bgas re\u0123iona p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba Brisel\u0113<\/h3>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        K\u0101 jau min\u0113j\u0101m, Latvijas \u012bpatsvars Briseles lobism\u0101 ir gau\u017e\u0101m niec\u012bgs. Tom\u0113r, k\u0101 \u201cKapit\u0101lam\u201d st\u0101st\u012bja uzticami avoti Eiropas Komisij\u0101, \u013coti bie\u017ei uz\u0146\u0113mumu un intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vji speci\u0101li ierodas tikties ar\u00a0 komisijas vai citu ES instit\u016bciju p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem. Turkl\u0101t, tagad Latvijai ir savs komis\u0101rs EK \u2013 Andris Piebalgs. Ar\u012b vi\u0146\u0161 sav\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 uzskat\u0101ms par valstiski nacion\u0101lo intere\u0161u lobistu, lai gan vi\u0146a darba sf\u0113ra ir ener\u0123\u0113tika.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        Aptaujas liecina, ka 86% Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumu v\u0113las, lai to intereses tiktu p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113tas Brisel\u0113 ar profesion\u0101las apvien\u012bbas starpniec\u012bbu. Tom\u0113r latvie\u0161i joproj\u0101m uzskata, ka lobisma darbs Latvij\u0101\u00a0 ir svar\u012bg\u0101ks. Turkl\u0101t, p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbu izveido\u0161anu Brisel\u0113 bremz\u0113 nepietiekami finansi\u0101lie resursi, kvalific\u0113tu kadru un vajadz\u012bgo sakaru tr\u016bkums.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        Pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada 29.oktobr\u012b R\u012bgas m\u0113rs Gundars Boj\u0101rs svin\u012bgi atkl\u0101ja R\u012bgas pils\u0113tas un re\u0123iona p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbu Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101. Ceremonij\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s aptuveni 70 viesi. P\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbu vada Egita Aizsilniece (25), kura jau asto\u0146us gadus darbojas sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu jom\u0101.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        Vi\u0146a \u201cKapit\u0101lam\u201d skaidro, ka p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas galvenie uzdevumi ir no ES ieg\u016bstam\u0101 finans\u0113juma apzin\u0101\u0161ana, kas nepiecie\u0161ams R\u012bgas pils\u0113tas un re\u0123iona lielo projektu att\u012bst\u012bbai. Tiekot apkopota inform\u0101cija par tenderiem, lai viet\u0113jie uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji uzzin\u0101tu inform\u0101ciju par lielajiem pas\u016bt\u012bjumiem. P\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba mekl\u0113 da\u017e\u0101dus sadarb\u012bbas partnerus un spodrina R\u012bgas pils\u0113tas v\u0101rdu, lai veicin\u0101tu atpaz\u012bstam\u012bbu un uzticam\u012bbu. V\u0113l p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba pl\u0101no izzin\u0101t un iesp\u0113ju robe\u017e\u0101s ietekm\u0113t Eiropas Komisijas darba grup\u0101s izstr\u0101d\u0101tos likumdo\u0161anas aktus.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        Biroja telpas tiek nom\u0101tas Stokholmas re\u0123iona p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bb\u0101 Brisel\u0113. T\u0101 izdodas ietaup\u012bt naudu. R\u012bgas un re\u0123iona p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas izveidi finansi\u0101li ir atbalst\u012bjusi R\u012bgas dome, atv\u0113lot tam 12 t\u016bksto\u0161us latu un R\u012bgas re\u0123iona att\u012bst\u012bbas a\u0123ent\u016bra, atv\u0113lot 6 t\u016bksto\u0161us latu. Sadarb\u012bbas l\u012bgums ar R\u012bgas domi un RRAA paredz finans\u0113jumu ar\u012b turpm\u0101kajiem diviem gadiem \u2013 41 t\u016bkstoti latu gad\u0101.\u00a0<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        E.Aizsilniece atz\u012bst, ka \u0161obr\u012bd p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas darba rezult\u0101tus v\u0113l nevar izm\u0113r\u012bt ar konkr\u0113ti piesaist\u012bto ES l\u012bdzek\u013cu apjomu. \u201c\u0160obr\u012bd eiro saskait\u012bt v\u0113l ne\u0146emtos, jo projekti ir att\u012bst\u012bbas stadij\u0101s un komisijas programm\u0101s projekta pieteikuma cikls aiz\u0146em k\u0101 minimums 1 gadu,\u201d vi\u0146a st\u0101sta \u201cKapit\u0101lam\u201d. P\u0113c pusgada darb\u012bbas k\u0101 sapr\u0101t\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s m\u0113rvien\u012bbas b\u016btu veicin\u0101tie projekti, sniegt\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u012bba, skaidrojot konkr\u0113tus jaut\u0101jumus par Eiropas direkt\u012bv\u0101m, un vizu\u0101l\u0101 atpaz\u012bstam\u012bba \u201eBriseles vid\u0113\u201d.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        P\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba esot p\u0101rliecin\u0101jusies, ka jaunu partneru mekl\u0113jumi pilotprojektiem, EK uzsaukumiem vai ar\u012b citiem speci\u0101lajiem pils\u0113tu vides att\u012bst\u012bbas projektiem notiek galvenok\u0101rt Briseles ofisu starp\u0101. P\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba iesaistot pa\u0161vald\u012bbas un to partnerus Eiropas noz\u012bmes projektos, kas dzimst Brisel\u0113. Un \u0161is darbs arvien att\u012bst\u012b\u0161oties, augot pils\u0113tu un re\u0123iona atpaz\u012bstam\u012bbai.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        K\u0101 vienu no iniciat\u012bv\u0101m, kas tuv\u0101kaj\u0101 n\u0101kotn\u0113 var nest iev\u0113rojamus rezult\u0101tus, E.Aizsilniece min \u201eWENlargement network\u201d \u2013 10 re\u0123ionu sadarb\u012bbas t\u012bklu Eiropas n\u0101kam\u0101s papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161an\u0101s sagatavo\u0161anai. R\u012bga ir viena no 3 galvaspils\u0113t\u0101m, kas inici\u0113ja Briseles biroju apvieno\u0161anos, lai \u012bstenotu projektus Eiropas re\u0123ionu administr\u0101ciju sagatavo\u0161anai n\u0101kamajai papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai un konsult\u0113tu ar papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anos saist\u012bto gr\u016bt\u012bbu nov\u0113r\u0161an\u0101 Rum\u0101nijas un Bulg\u0101rijas re\u0123ionus. Tas praktiski noz\u012bm\u0113\u0161ot sadarb\u012bbu administr\u0101ciju starp\u0101, bet t\u0101l\u0101k att\u012bst\u012b\u0161oties biznesa un citu soci\u0101lo partneru\u00a0 sadarb\u012bba gan tirdzniec\u012bbas, gan pakalpojumu gan know-how apmai\u0146as jom\u0101s. \u0160\u012b da\u013ca pras\u012bs papildus iniciat\u012bvu no pils\u0113t\u0101m un organiz\u0101cij\u0101m, un skatoties 2-5 gadu perspekt\u012bv\u0101 tas var\u0113tu b\u016bt \u013coti ienes\u012bgi.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        P\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba esot izdevies nodibin\u0101t kontaktus ar Latvijas p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem Eiropas instit\u016bcij\u0101s, \u201cjo inform\u0101cijas v\u0113rt\u012bba rodas, kad ar to dal\u0101s \u012bstaj\u0101 laik\u0101 un nepiecie\u0161amajos apm\u0113ros, k\u0101 ar\u012b ietekme rodas tikai str\u0101d\u0101jot kop\u0101\u201d, saka E.Azsilniece. \u201cLatvie\u0161u sadarb\u012bbas t\u012bkls gan var\u0113tu b\u016bt cie\u0161\u0101ks un organiz\u0113t\u0101ks, lai m\u0113s vienot\u0101k var\u0113tu spiest uz Latvijai izdev\u012bgaj\u0101m \u201epog\u0101m\u201d, tom\u0113r dom\u0101ju, ka esam uz pareiz\u0101 ce\u013ca\u201d, vi\u0146a deklar\u0113.\u00a0<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        Piem\u0113ram, \u0161obr\u012bd biroj\u0101 tiekot realiz\u0113ta ekspertu pieredzes programma, kuras ietvaros uz ned\u0113\u013cu Brisel\u0113 ierodas pa vienam no R\u012bgas domes projektu noda\u013cas speci\u0101listiem. Brisel\u0113 vi\u0146i piedal\u0101s p\u0101rrun\u0101s, prezent\u0113 sasniegumus un\u00a0 person\u012bgi tiekas ar komisijas un padomes cilv\u0113kiem R\u012bgai svar\u012bgos jaut\u0101jumos.<\/p>

        Koncentr\u0113t\u0101kai politisko intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113\u0161anai pietr\u016bkstot R\u012bgas \u0101rlietu strat\u0113\u0123ijas, kas p\u0113c pusgada biroja darb\u012bbas b\u016btu lo\u0123isks solis att\u012bst\u012bbai. Briseles gaite\u0146os t\u0101da ietekm\u012bga re\u0123iona k\u0101 R\u012bgas viedokli un pieredzi uzklausa labpr\u0101t un n\u0101kotn\u0113, apstiprinot \u0161\u0101du strat\u0113\u0123iju, paustais viedoklis k\u013c\u016btu vienot\u0101ks un pamatot\u0101ks, saka E.Aizsilniece.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        Darbam Brisel\u0113 esot ar\u012b \u012bpa\u0161as nianses, kuras var apg\u016bt tikai ar laiku. T\u0101 piem\u0113ram, dokumentus komisij\u0101 var iesniegt jebkur\u0101 Eiropas Savien\u012bbas valod\u0101, bet, neform\u0101li run\u0101jot, \u201epr\u0101t\u012bgi\u201d ir iesniegt tikai vien\u0101 no 3 galvenaj\u0101m valod\u0101m vai v\u0113l lab\u0101k, ja iesniedz valod\u0101, kura ir dzimt\u0101 konkr\u0113tajam atbild\u012bgajam ier\u0113dnim, st\u0101sta E.Aizsilniece.\u00a0<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        \u201cLobisms Brisel\u0113 ir neat\u0146emama ikdienas sast\u0101vda\u013ca vienalga kur tu str\u0101d\u0101, jo cilv\u0113ki p\u0113ta, sarun\u0101jas un nov\u0113rt\u0113 un tad veido politiku,\u201d saka E.Aizsilniece. Ja v\u0113rt\u0113 iepriek\u0161\u0113jo dal\u012bbvalstu pieredzi, var secin\u0101t, ka Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 nekas nepien\u0101kas autom\u0101tiski un par visiem pieejamajiem resursiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b par ietekmi ir j\u0101c\u012bn\u0101s ar konkurentiem. T\u0101 E.Aizsilniece.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

        Secin\u0101jumi<\/strong><\/p>

        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

        Lobisms ir neat\u0146emama demokr\u0101tijas sast\u0101vda\u013ca. Apst\u0101k\u013cos, kad parastajiem pilso\u0146iem pietiek savu r\u016bpju, bet lielo darbu dara politi\u0137i, lobisms dz\u012bvos \u013coti ilgi. Komis\u0101ra Kallasa iniciat\u012bva dr\u012bz\u0101k b\u016bs k\u0101 mentola ko\u0161\u013cene. S\u0101kum\u0101 ar izteiktu, stipru gar\u0161u, tad to pavi\u013c\u0101s publicit\u0101t\u0113 un izs\u016bks visu sulu. P\u0113c p\u0101ris l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas probl\u0113ma noklus\u012bs. Lobisms paliks. \u0160aj\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 tas ir dz\u012bvotsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101ks par jebkuru mafiju, \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, ka intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbu pie\u013cauj ES leg\u0101l\u0101 sist\u0113ma.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        Kallasa saceltais troksnis ap neredzamo vald\u012bbu jeb lobistiem faktiski ir v\u0113tra \u016bdensgl\u0101z\u0113. Prognoz\u0113jams, ka nek\u0101das nopietnas p\u0101rmai\u0146as intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vju darb\u0101 tas nerad\u012bs. Tom\u0113r komis\u0101ra iniciat\u012bva ir piev\u0113rsusi uzman\u012bbu neredzam\u0101s frontes kareivjiem, kuri radu\u0161i b\u016bt \u0113n\u0101. Dom\u0101jams, ka vi\u0146i priec\u0101jas par publicit\u0101ti, jo labi saprot, ka beigtus su\u0146us neviens nesit. Vi\u0146i nav sav\u0113jie, bet citi.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        Savuk\u0101rt neizb\u0113gama kontinenta eiropeiz\u0101cija agri vai v\u0113lu noved\u012bs pie t\u0101, ka ar\u012b Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumi un intere\u0161u grupas s\u0101ks arvien intens\u012bv\u0101k dom\u0101t par to, k\u0101 savas intereses aizst\u0101v\u0113t Brisel\u0113. Un ne bez pamata. Eiropas likumi ir p\u0101r\u0101ki p\u0101r nacion\u0101lajiem likumiem. To neizpildes gad\u012bjum\u0101 dal\u012bbvalsts var r\u0113\u0137in\u0101ties pat ar liel\u0101m soda naud\u0101m. T\u0101p\u0113c gan valsts, gan atsevi\u0161\u0137u firmu intereses b\u016btu j\u0101aizst\u0101v v\u0113l l\u0113muma tap\u0161anas gait\u0101. Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem patlaban ir p\u0113d\u0113jais laiks, lai iel\u0113ktu lobisma vilcien\u0101, kur\u0161 ar katru uz\u0146emto jaunu ES dal\u012bbvalsti ieg\u016bst arvien liel\u0101kus apgriezienus.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        Tiesa, reprezentat\u012bva ofisa uztur\u0113\u0161ana Brisel\u0113 gad\u0101 izmaks\u0101 ap 300 000 eiro. To visi nevar at\u013cauties. E.Aizsilniece: \u201cNeskatoties uz to, t\u0101 k\u0101 lobisms prasa ne tikai pieredz\u0113ju\u0161us talantus p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113\u0161anai, bet ar\u012b lielus finansu ieguld\u012bjumus kampa\u0146\u0101s, tad Briseles ar\u0113n\u0101 vair\u0101k p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113ti ir bag\u0101t\u0101kie.\u201d. Tom\u0113r, k\u0101 r\u0101da R\u012bgas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas pieredze, var sadz\u012bvot ar k\u0101du zem viena jumta un sekm\u012bgi str\u0101d\u0101t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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        \u00a0– 2000.09.20<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Lobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba? Edmunds Im\u0161a L\u0113mumus pie\u0146em Be\u013c\u0123ijas galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 \u00a0 Eiropas Komisijas l\u0113mumi par Microsoft monopolvaras ierobe\u017eo\u0161anu un Latvijai samazin\u0101t\u0101 mencu nozvejas kvota Baltijas j\u016br\u0101 uzskat\u0101mi demonstr\u0113, cik liela ietekme un vara ir Eiropas centr\u0101laj\u0101m instit\u016bcij\u0101m. Lai gan Microsoft liet\u0101 l\u0113muma apjoms ir simtiem miljonu dol\u0101ru, bet Latvijas gad\u012bjum\u0101 krietni maz\u0101ks, Brisele abos gad\u012bjumos ir centr\u0101lais diri\u0123ents. Tai daudz\u0101s jom\u0101s Eirop\u0101 pieder centr\u0101l\u0101 vara. Ta\u010du v\u0113l svar\u012bg\u0101ks jaut\u0101jums ir \u2013 kas tad \u012bsti ietekm\u0113 ES instit\u016bciju l\u0113mumus? Vieni no l\u0113mumu ietekm\u0113t\u0101jiem ir algotie lobisti jeb intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vji. \u00a0 Saus\u0101 statistika liecina, ka Brisel\u0113 ir vair\u0101k lobistu nek\u0101 ES ier\u0113d\u0146u. No Latvijas tur str\u0101d\u0101 viens! lobists, kas p\u0101rst\u0101v R\u012bgas pils\u0113tu. Pieredze liecina, ka intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vji ietekm\u0113 vai cen\u0161as ietekm\u0113t liel\u0101ko da\u013cu Eiropas Parlamenta l\u0113mumu. Pa\u0161i vi\u0146i deklar\u0113, ka nav nek\u0101di s\u0101tana advok\u0101ti un kuku\u013cdev\u0113ji, bet gan pal\u012bdz pie\u0146emt strat\u0113\u0123iskus risin\u0101jumus. \u00a0 Lobisti vislabpr\u0101t\u0101k sauc sevi par intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem. Tas ir m\u016bsdien\u0101s pla\u0161i izplat\u012bts termins, kuru izmanto ar\u012b sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu speci\u0101listi. Lobisma b\u016bt\u012bba ir centieni ietekm\u0113t likumu un noteikumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu, kas skar galvenok\u0101rt biznesa intereses. Lobists jeb lob\u0113t\u0101js savuk\u0101rt ir persona, kas par samaksu ietekm\u0113 varas instit\u016bciju l\u0113mumus. \u00a0 Visgard\u0101kais lobistu kumoss, protams, ir Eiropas Komisija. Tai ir ES likumdo\u0161anas iniciat\u012bva, t\u0101 kontrol\u0113 l\u0113mumu izpildi. Kopum\u0101 Brisel\u0113 EK da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s instit\u016bcij\u0101s str\u0101d\u0101 ap 24 000 cilv\u0113ku. Pretstat\u0101 izplat\u012btajam m\u012btam par Briseles daudzgalvaino p\u016b\u0137i, t\u0101s birokr\u0101tija ir maza. Daudz maz\u0101ka nek\u0101, piem\u0113ram, nacion\u0101lo vald\u012bbu birokr\u0101tijas. Latvij\u0101, sal\u012bdzino\u0161i maz\u0101 valst\u012b, ir vair\u0101k valsts ier\u0113d\u0146u nek\u0101 Brisel\u0113. Kad EK str\u0101d\u0101 pie k\u0101da l\u0113muma, pamat\u0101 t\u0101 \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 iesaist\u012bto pu\u0161u intereses un savu darbinieku atzinumus. Tie ir divi va\u013ci, uz kuriem balst\u0101s EK l\u0113mumi. Turkl\u0101t, lobistu darbs parasti paliek aiz kadra. P\u0113c pa\u0161u lobistu teikt\u0101, vi\u0146u iespaids ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi liels. Te nu sal\u012bdzin\u0101sim ar sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu speci\u0101listu liel\u012b\u0161anos par to, ka 70% no av\u012bz\u0113s public\u0113t\u0101 ir vi\u0146u ieteiktie materi\u0101li. \u00a0 L\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161ana ES ir visai sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts daudzpak\u0101pju process. Augst\u0101k\u0101 instit\u016bcija Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 ir Eiropadome, ko veido valstu vad\u012bt\u0101ji. T\u0101 ir visnosl\u0113gt\u0101k\u0101 sapulce pasaul\u0113, jo l\u0113mumi tiek pie\u0146emti aiz sl\u0113gt\u0101m durv\u012bm, neko daudz nepaskaidrojot vienk\u0101r\u0161ajai tautai. Savuk\u0101rt Eiropadomes l\u0113mumus sagatavo dal\u012bbvalstu past\u0101v\u012bgie p\u0101rst\u0101vji jeb coreper komisijas sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar EK. T\u0101p\u0113c pla\u0161u lobisma kampa\u0146u gad\u012bjumos darbs notiek p\u0101rsvar\u0101 nacion\u0101laj\u0101s valst\u012bs. Tad, kad ministri vai valstu vad\u012bt\u0101ji ierodas Brisel\u0113, vi\u0146iem jau ir gatavi priek\u0161likumi kabat\u0101, kuri tiek d\u0113v\u0113ti par nacion\u0101laj\u0101m interes\u0113m. Un tikai neliela \u013cau\u017eu grupi\u0146a zina, cik paties\u012bb\u0101 no t\u0101m ir valstisk\u0101s interes, bet cik \u2013 liel\u0101 biznesa intereses. \u00a0 Kop\u0161 Eiropas vienot\u0101 tirgus izveides lobisti laika gait\u0101 pak\u0101peniski ir p\u0101rpludin\u0101ju\u0161i Briseli. Piem\u0113ram, vien\u0101 adres\u0113 Kortenberga av\u0113nij\u0101 118 mitin\u0101s ASV Tirdzniec\u012bbas kamera, Unilever, Hill&Knowlton, Burson Marsteller. Da\u017eas m\u0101jas t\u0101l\u0101k atrodas Eiropas darba dev\u0113ju feder\u0101cijas Unice \u0113ka. Unice deklar\u0113, ka p\u0101rst\u0101v 40 miljonu uz\u0146\u0113mumu intereses. Starp div\u0101m parlamenta \u0113k\u0101m \u2013 veco un jauno \u2013 mitin\u0101s sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu firma Weber Shandwick un ASV pr\u0101ta banka (think tank) International Council for Capital Formation. \u0160eit p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113tas visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101k\u0101s nozares \u2013 no Eiropas Kafijas grauzd\u0113t\u0101ju apvien\u012bbas l\u012bdz Eiropas atdzes\u0113t\u0101 dzeram\u0101 \u016bdens asoci\u0101cijai. Brisele interes\u0113 visus. Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bb\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101 ap 200 cilv\u0113ku, pavisam nesen fundament\u0101lu \u0113ku Briseles centr\u0101 ir ieg\u0101d\u0101jusies Bav\u0101rijas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba, savas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas Brisel\u0113 ir ASV Kentuki, Ohaio, Ilinoisas un D\u017eord\u017eijas \u0161tatiem.\u00a0 \u00a0 Pirms k\u0101da laika Amsterdamas Korporat\u012bv\u0101s Eiropas Nov\u0113rot\u0101ji ( Corporate Europe Observatory , [www.corporateeurope.org]). CEO, public\u0113ja \u012bpa\u0161u bro\u0161\u016bru jeb ieskatu lobisma t\u016brism\u0101, kas uzskat\u0101mi demonstr\u0113 intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vju skaitlisko p\u0101rsvaru p\u0101r ofici\u0101laj\u0101m ES iest\u0101d\u0113m. T\u0101, Eiropas Parlament\u0101 uz katru deput\u0101tu ir septi\u0146i lobisti. Garie, stiklotie gaite\u0146i mud\u017e no da\u017e\u0101diem cilv\u0113kiem, kuri aizst\u0101v da\u017e\u0101das intereses. Tom\u0113r vis\u0101m t\u0101m p\u0101rsvar\u0101 ir viens pamats \u2013 biznesa un pe\u013c\u0146as intereses. M\u016bsdien\u0101s daudz svar\u012bg\u0101k ir paust intereses, jo viedok\u013ci diezin vai k\u0101du interes\u0113. \u00a0 Komis\u0101ra S\u012bma Kallasa alkas p\u0113c caurskat\u0101m\u012bbas \u00a0 EK komis\u0101rs S\u012bms Kallass, biju\u0161ais Igaunijas premjerministrs, lobistus d\u0113v\u0113 par \u201cneredzamo vald\u012bbu\u201d.\u00a0 Kallass nesen div\u0101s run\u0101s ir pied\u0101v\u0101jis padar\u012bt lobistu darbu daudz caurskat\u0101m\u0101ku. Nav \u012bsti skaidra S.Kallasa r\u012bc\u012bbas motiv\u0101cija un apst\u0101k\u013ci, kuri sekm\u0113ja vi\u0146a iniciat\u012bvu. Ir zin\u0101ms, ka komis\u0101rs n\u0101cis klaj\u0101 ar \u0161\u012bm idej\u0101m p\u0113c tik\u0161an\u0101s ar Amsterdamas Korporat\u012bv\u0101s Eiropas Nov\u0113rot\u0101ju p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem. Nov\u0113rot\u0101ji savuk\u0101rt ir viena no grup\u0101m, kas inici\u0113jusi 260 NVO parakst\u012btu v\u0113stuli jeb aicin\u0101jumu EK vad\u012bt\u0101jam M.Barrozo \u201csamazin\u0101t korporat\u012bvo lobistu grupu ietekmi p\u0101r ES l\u0113mumiem\u201d. \u00a0 S.Kallasa preses sekret\u0101re Val\u0113rija Rampi \u201cKapit\u0101lam\u201d skaidroja, ka komis\u0101rs neuzskata lobismu par \u201csliktu lietu\u201d, k\u0101 ar\u012b nedom\u0101, ka lobismam ir p\u0101r\u0101k liela ietekme uz l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu Brisel\u0113. Iniciat\u012bvas m\u0113r\u0137is esot pan\u0101kt liel\u0101ku atkl\u0101t\u012bbu, proti, pla\u0161as diskusijas gait\u0101 noskaidrot, kas un k\u0101das intereses aizst\u0101v. Pa\u0161a S.Kallasa pieredze saskarsm\u0113 ar lobistiem esot pozit\u012bva. \u00a0 \u00a0\u201cIr daudz perfekti god\u012bgu, atkl\u0101tu lobistu, kuri veic labu darbu savu klientu interes\u0113s, ietekm\u0113jot lab\u0101 virzien\u0101 Komisijas, k\u0101 ar\u012b EP un Eiropadomes l\u0113mumus,\u201d – t\u0101 V.Rampi. \u00a0 Daudzi lobisti esot pozit\u012bvi uztv\u0113ru\u0161i S.Kallasa ierosmi. Patlaban ES t\u0113lu negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113jot da\u017e\u0101di stereotipi, tai skait\u0101, m\u012bts par slikto lobismu. Lai to p\u0101rvar\u0113tu, vajadz\u012bga piln\u012bga atkl\u0101t\u012bba, deklar\u0113 S.Kallass. Turkl\u0101t, S.Kallass uzskata, ka lobismam vajadz\u012bgi ierobe\u017eojumi, tom\u0113r nevis skaitliski, bet dr\u012bz\u0101k \u0113tikas un uzved\u012bbas standartu jom\u0101. \u00a0 Lobisms neesot j\u0101uztver k\u0101 drauds demokr\u0101tijai. Tom\u0113r, ja cilv\u0113ki uztver ES instit\u016bcijas k\u0101 p\u0101r\u0101k pak\u013cautas lobisma ietekmei, tad \u201ct\u0101 ir probl\u0113ma\u201d. Liel\u0101 biznesa viedoklis par ES l\u0113mumiem ir tikpat svar\u012bgs k\u0101 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju vai vides aizsardz\u012bbas grupu intereses, skaidro V.Rampi. \u201cAtkl\u0101t\u012bba ir vajadz\u012bga, lai ieg\u016btu sabiedr\u012bbas uztic\u012bbu,\u201d deklar\u0113 S.Kallass, k\u0101dreiz\u0113jais Igaunijas valstsv\u012brs. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsver, ka liel\u0101ka atkl\u0101t\u012bba ar\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101s finansu pl\u016bsmas lab\u0101ku p\u0101rskatu. \u00a0 Lobisti apgalvo, ka pan\u0101k optim\u0101lo l\u0113mumu, jo pied\u0101v\u0101 sabalans\u0113t intereses. No vienas puses tam var\u0113tu ar\u012b piekrist, ja lobisms b\u016btu piln\u012bgi atkl\u0101ta nodarbo\u0161an\u0101s. Ja pie k\u0101da likuma b\u016btu piebilde \u2013 t\u0101ds un t\u0101ds pants pie\u0146emts p\u0113c Microsoft vai Sony ieteikuma. Patlaban \u0161\u0101da prakse Brisel\u0113 nav nov\u0113rota un tie\u0161i tas ir par pamatu komis\u0101ra S.Kallasa idej\u0101m padar\u012bt lobisma proced\u016bru caurskat\u0101m\u0101ku. Protams, ka lobistiem ir savi \u0113tikas kodi, jo ar rupj\u012bbu un uzbraucieniem modernaj\u0101 pasaul\u0113 neko nevar pan\u0101kt. Lobisti ar\u012b, neap\u0161aub\u0101mi, deklar\u0113, ka nenodarbojas ar kuku\u013cdo\u0161anu un cita veida ne\u0137\u012btro pavedin\u0101\u0161anu. \u00a0 Lobisms darb\u012bb\u0101 \u00a0 \u00a0Briseles lobistu gada pe\u013c\u0146a, p\u0113c aptuveniem apr\u0113\u0137iniem, ir aptuveni 80-120 miljoni dol\u0101ru. Princip\u0101 nieki vien, sal\u012bdzinot ar Bila Geitsa \u012bpa\u0161umiem, bet tom\u0113r. Turkl\u0101t, lielajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem Brisel\u0113 ir savas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas, kuru sniegumu nevar m\u0113r\u012bt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika"],"yoast_head":"\nLobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba? - Edmunds Im\u0161a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba? - Edmunds Im\u0161a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba? Edmunds Im\u0161a L\u0113mumus pie\u0146em Be\u013c\u0123ijas galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 \u00a0 Eiropas Komisijas l\u0113mumi par Microsoft monopolvaras ierobe\u017eo\u0161anu un Latvijai samazin\u0101t\u0101 mencu nozvejas kvota Baltijas j\u016br\u0101 uzskat\u0101mi demonstr\u0113, cik liela ietekme un vara ir Eiropas centr\u0101laj\u0101m instit\u016bcij\u0101m. Lai gan Microsoft liet\u0101 l\u0113muma apjoms ir simtiem miljonu dol\u0101ru, bet Latvijas gad\u012bjum\u0101 krietni maz\u0101ks, Brisele abos gad\u012bjumos ir centr\u0101lais diri\u0123ents. Tai daudz\u0101s jom\u0101s Eirop\u0101 pieder centr\u0101l\u0101 vara. Ta\u010du v\u0113l svar\u012bg\u0101ks jaut\u0101jums ir \u2013 kas tad \u012bsti ietekm\u0113 ES instit\u016bciju l\u0113mumus? Vieni no l\u0113mumu ietekm\u0113t\u0101jiem ir algotie lobisti jeb intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vji. \u00a0 Saus\u0101 statistika liecina, ka Brisel\u0113 ir vair\u0101k lobistu nek\u0101 ES ier\u0113d\u0146u. No Latvijas tur str\u0101d\u0101 viens! lobists, kas p\u0101rst\u0101v R\u012bgas pils\u0113tu. Pieredze liecina, ka intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vji ietekm\u0113 vai cen\u0161as ietekm\u0113t liel\u0101ko da\u013cu Eiropas Parlamenta l\u0113mumu. Pa\u0161i vi\u0146i deklar\u0113, ka nav nek\u0101di s\u0101tana advok\u0101ti un kuku\u013cdev\u0113ji, bet gan pal\u012bdz pie\u0146emt strat\u0113\u0123iskus risin\u0101jumus. \u00a0 Lobisti vislabpr\u0101t\u0101k sauc sevi par intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem. Tas ir m\u016bsdien\u0101s pla\u0161i izplat\u012bts termins, kuru izmanto ar\u012b sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu speci\u0101listi. Lobisma b\u016bt\u012bba ir centieni ietekm\u0113t likumu un noteikumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu, kas skar galvenok\u0101rt biznesa intereses. Lobists jeb lob\u0113t\u0101js savuk\u0101rt ir persona, kas par samaksu ietekm\u0113 varas instit\u016bciju l\u0113mumus. \u00a0 Visgard\u0101kais lobistu kumoss, protams, ir Eiropas Komisija. Tai ir ES likumdo\u0161anas iniciat\u012bva, t\u0101 kontrol\u0113 l\u0113mumu izpildi. Kopum\u0101 Brisel\u0113 EK da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s instit\u016bcij\u0101s str\u0101d\u0101 ap 24 000 cilv\u0113ku. Pretstat\u0101 izplat\u012btajam m\u012btam par Briseles daudzgalvaino p\u016b\u0137i, t\u0101s birokr\u0101tija ir maza. Daudz maz\u0101ka nek\u0101, piem\u0113ram, nacion\u0101lo vald\u012bbu birokr\u0101tijas. Latvij\u0101, sal\u012bdzino\u0161i maz\u0101 valst\u012b, ir vair\u0101k valsts ier\u0113d\u0146u nek\u0101 Brisel\u0113. Kad EK str\u0101d\u0101 pie k\u0101da l\u0113muma, pamat\u0101 t\u0101 \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 iesaist\u012bto pu\u0161u intereses un savu darbinieku atzinumus. Tie ir divi va\u013ci, uz kuriem balst\u0101s EK l\u0113mumi. Turkl\u0101t, lobistu darbs parasti paliek aiz kadra. P\u0113c pa\u0161u lobistu teikt\u0101, vi\u0146u iespaids ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi liels. Te nu sal\u012bdzin\u0101sim ar sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu speci\u0101listu liel\u012b\u0161anos par to, ka 70% no av\u012bz\u0113s public\u0113t\u0101 ir vi\u0146u ieteiktie materi\u0101li. \u00a0 L\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161ana ES ir visai sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts daudzpak\u0101pju process. Augst\u0101k\u0101 instit\u016bcija Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 ir Eiropadome, ko veido valstu vad\u012bt\u0101ji. T\u0101 ir visnosl\u0113gt\u0101k\u0101 sapulce pasaul\u0113, jo l\u0113mumi tiek pie\u0146emti aiz sl\u0113gt\u0101m durv\u012bm, neko daudz nepaskaidrojot vienk\u0101r\u0161ajai tautai. Savuk\u0101rt Eiropadomes l\u0113mumus sagatavo dal\u012bbvalstu past\u0101v\u012bgie p\u0101rst\u0101vji jeb coreper komisijas sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar EK. T\u0101p\u0113c pla\u0161u lobisma kampa\u0146u gad\u012bjumos darbs notiek p\u0101rsvar\u0101 nacion\u0101laj\u0101s valst\u012bs. Tad, kad ministri vai valstu vad\u012bt\u0101ji ierodas Brisel\u0113, vi\u0146iem jau ir gatavi priek\u0161likumi kabat\u0101, kuri tiek d\u0113v\u0113ti par nacion\u0101laj\u0101m interes\u0113m. Un tikai neliela \u013cau\u017eu grupi\u0146a zina, cik paties\u012bb\u0101 no t\u0101m ir valstisk\u0101s interes, bet cik \u2013 liel\u0101 biznesa intereses. \u00a0 Kop\u0161 Eiropas vienot\u0101 tirgus izveides lobisti laika gait\u0101 pak\u0101peniski ir p\u0101rpludin\u0101ju\u0161i Briseli. Piem\u0113ram, vien\u0101 adres\u0113 Kortenberga av\u0113nij\u0101 118 mitin\u0101s ASV Tirdzniec\u012bbas kamera, Unilever, Hill&Knowlton, Burson Marsteller. Da\u017eas m\u0101jas t\u0101l\u0101k atrodas Eiropas darba dev\u0113ju feder\u0101cijas Unice \u0113ka. Unice deklar\u0113, ka p\u0101rst\u0101v 40 miljonu uz\u0146\u0113mumu intereses. Starp div\u0101m parlamenta \u0113k\u0101m \u2013 veco un jauno \u2013 mitin\u0101s sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu firma Weber Shandwick un ASV pr\u0101ta banka (think tank) International Council for Capital Formation. \u0160eit p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113tas visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101k\u0101s nozares \u2013 no Eiropas Kafijas grauzd\u0113t\u0101ju apvien\u012bbas l\u012bdz Eiropas atdzes\u0113t\u0101 dzeram\u0101 \u016bdens asoci\u0101cijai. Brisele interes\u0113 visus. Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bb\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101 ap 200 cilv\u0113ku, pavisam nesen fundament\u0101lu \u0113ku Briseles centr\u0101 ir ieg\u0101d\u0101jusies Bav\u0101rijas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba, savas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas Brisel\u0113 ir ASV Kentuki, Ohaio, Ilinoisas un D\u017eord\u017eijas \u0161tatiem.\u00a0 \u00a0 Pirms k\u0101da laika Amsterdamas Korporat\u012bv\u0101s Eiropas Nov\u0113rot\u0101ji ( Corporate Europe Observatory , [www.corporateeurope.org]). CEO, public\u0113ja \u012bpa\u0161u bro\u0161\u016bru jeb ieskatu lobisma t\u016brism\u0101, kas uzskat\u0101mi demonstr\u0113 intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vju skaitlisko p\u0101rsvaru p\u0101r ofici\u0101laj\u0101m ES iest\u0101d\u0113m. T\u0101, Eiropas Parlament\u0101 uz katru deput\u0101tu ir septi\u0146i lobisti. Garie, stiklotie gaite\u0146i mud\u017e no da\u017e\u0101diem cilv\u0113kiem, kuri aizst\u0101v da\u017e\u0101das intereses. Tom\u0113r vis\u0101m t\u0101m p\u0101rsvar\u0101 ir viens pamats \u2013 biznesa un pe\u013c\u0146as intereses. M\u016bsdien\u0101s daudz svar\u012bg\u0101k ir paust intereses, jo viedok\u013ci diezin vai k\u0101du interes\u0113. \u00a0 Komis\u0101ra S\u012bma Kallasa alkas p\u0113c caurskat\u0101m\u012bbas \u00a0 EK komis\u0101rs S\u012bms Kallass, biju\u0161ais Igaunijas premjerministrs, lobistus d\u0113v\u0113 par \u201cneredzamo vald\u012bbu\u201d.\u00a0 Kallass nesen div\u0101s run\u0101s ir pied\u0101v\u0101jis padar\u012bt lobistu darbu daudz caurskat\u0101m\u0101ku. Nav \u012bsti skaidra S.Kallasa r\u012bc\u012bbas motiv\u0101cija un apst\u0101k\u013ci, kuri sekm\u0113ja vi\u0146a iniciat\u012bvu. Ir zin\u0101ms, ka komis\u0101rs n\u0101cis klaj\u0101 ar \u0161\u012bm idej\u0101m p\u0113c tik\u0161an\u0101s ar Amsterdamas Korporat\u012bv\u0101s Eiropas Nov\u0113rot\u0101ju p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem. Nov\u0113rot\u0101ji savuk\u0101rt ir viena no grup\u0101m, kas inici\u0113jusi 260 NVO parakst\u012btu v\u0113stuli jeb aicin\u0101jumu EK vad\u012bt\u0101jam M.Barrozo \u201csamazin\u0101t korporat\u012bvo lobistu grupu ietekmi p\u0101r ES l\u0113mumiem\u201d. \u00a0 S.Kallasa preses sekret\u0101re Val\u0113rija Rampi \u201cKapit\u0101lam\u201d skaidroja, ka komis\u0101rs neuzskata lobismu par \u201csliktu lietu\u201d, k\u0101 ar\u012b nedom\u0101, ka lobismam ir p\u0101r\u0101k liela ietekme uz l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu Brisel\u0113. Iniciat\u012bvas m\u0113r\u0137is esot pan\u0101kt liel\u0101ku atkl\u0101t\u012bbu, proti, pla\u0161as diskusijas gait\u0101 noskaidrot, kas un k\u0101das intereses aizst\u0101v. Pa\u0161a S.Kallasa pieredze saskarsm\u0113 ar lobistiem esot pozit\u012bva. \u00a0 \u00a0\u201cIr daudz perfekti god\u012bgu, atkl\u0101tu lobistu, kuri veic labu darbu savu klientu interes\u0113s, ietekm\u0113jot lab\u0101 virzien\u0101 Komisijas, k\u0101 ar\u012b EP un Eiropadomes l\u0113mumus,\u201d – t\u0101 V.Rampi. \u00a0 Daudzi lobisti esot pozit\u012bvi uztv\u0113ru\u0161i S.Kallasa ierosmi. Patlaban ES t\u0113lu negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113jot da\u017e\u0101di stereotipi, tai skait\u0101, m\u012bts par slikto lobismu. Lai to p\u0101rvar\u0113tu, vajadz\u012bga piln\u012bga atkl\u0101t\u012bba, deklar\u0113 S.Kallass. Turkl\u0101t, S.Kallass uzskata, ka lobismam vajadz\u012bgi ierobe\u017eojumi, tom\u0113r nevis skaitliski, bet dr\u012bz\u0101k \u0113tikas un uzved\u012bbas standartu jom\u0101. \u00a0 Lobisms neesot j\u0101uztver k\u0101 drauds demokr\u0101tijai. Tom\u0113r, ja cilv\u0113ki uztver ES instit\u016bcijas k\u0101 p\u0101r\u0101k pak\u013cautas lobisma ietekmei, tad \u201ct\u0101 ir probl\u0113ma\u201d. Liel\u0101 biznesa viedoklis par ES l\u0113mumiem ir tikpat svar\u012bgs k\u0101 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju vai vides aizsardz\u012bbas grupu intereses, skaidro V.Rampi. \u201cAtkl\u0101t\u012bba ir vajadz\u012bga, lai ieg\u016btu sabiedr\u012bbas uztic\u012bbu,\u201d deklar\u0113 S.Kallass, k\u0101dreiz\u0113jais Igaunijas valstsv\u012brs. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsver, ka liel\u0101ka atkl\u0101t\u012bba ar\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101s finansu pl\u016bsmas lab\u0101ku p\u0101rskatu. \u00a0 Lobisti apgalvo, ka pan\u0101k optim\u0101lo l\u0113mumu, jo pied\u0101v\u0101 sabalans\u0113t intereses. No vienas puses tam var\u0113tu ar\u012b piekrist, ja lobisms b\u016btu piln\u012bgi atkl\u0101ta nodarbo\u0161an\u0101s. Ja pie k\u0101da likuma b\u016btu piebilde \u2013 t\u0101ds un t\u0101ds pants pie\u0146emts p\u0113c Microsoft vai Sony ieteikuma. Patlaban \u0161\u0101da prakse Brisel\u0113 nav nov\u0113rota un tie\u0161i tas ir par pamatu komis\u0101ra S.Kallasa idej\u0101m padar\u012bt lobisma proced\u016bru caurskat\u0101m\u0101ku. Protams, ka lobistiem ir savi \u0113tikas kodi, jo ar rupj\u012bbu un uzbraucieniem modernaj\u0101 pasaul\u0113 neko nevar pan\u0101kt. Lobisti ar\u012b, neap\u0161aub\u0101mi, deklar\u0113, ka nenodarbojas ar kuku\u013cdo\u0161anu un cita veida ne\u0137\u012btro pavedin\u0101\u0161anu. \u00a0 Lobisms darb\u012bb\u0101 \u00a0 \u00a0Briseles lobistu gada pe\u013c\u0146a, p\u0113c aptuveniem apr\u0113\u0137iniem, ir aptuveni 80-120 miljoni dol\u0101ru. Princip\u0101 nieki vien, sal\u012bdzinot ar Bila Geitsa \u012bpa\u0161umiem, bet tom\u0113r. Turkl\u0101t, lielajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem Brisel\u0113 ir savas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas, kuru sniegumu nevar m\u0113r\u012bt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Edmunds Im\u0161a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-25T09:10:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-02T20:23:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zina-7.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1375\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"942\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"jauns6591@gmail.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"jauns6591@gmail.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"22 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181\",\"name\":\"Lobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba? - Edmunds Im\u0161a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zina-7.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-25T09:10:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-02T20:23:28+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e16d3d6969be70783146779d814339dd\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zina-7.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zina-7.webp\",\"width\":1375,\"height\":942},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Lobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/\",\"name\":\"Edmunds Im\u0161a\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e16d3d6969be70783146779d814339dd\",\"name\":\"jauns6591@gmail.com\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/57c02e9fe1412425bb237f9fc9bf813c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/57c02e9fe1412425bb237f9fc9bf813c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"jauns6591@gmail.com\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba? - Edmunds Im\u0161a","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba? - Edmunds Im\u0161a","og_description":"Lobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba? Edmunds Im\u0161a L\u0113mumus pie\u0146em Be\u013c\u0123ijas galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 \u00a0 Eiropas Komisijas l\u0113mumi par Microsoft monopolvaras ierobe\u017eo\u0161anu un Latvijai samazin\u0101t\u0101 mencu nozvejas kvota Baltijas j\u016br\u0101 uzskat\u0101mi demonstr\u0113, cik liela ietekme un vara ir Eiropas centr\u0101laj\u0101m instit\u016bcij\u0101m. Lai gan Microsoft liet\u0101 l\u0113muma apjoms ir simtiem miljonu dol\u0101ru, bet Latvijas gad\u012bjum\u0101 krietni maz\u0101ks, Brisele abos gad\u012bjumos ir centr\u0101lais diri\u0123ents. Tai daudz\u0101s jom\u0101s Eirop\u0101 pieder centr\u0101l\u0101 vara. Ta\u010du v\u0113l svar\u012bg\u0101ks jaut\u0101jums ir \u2013 kas tad \u012bsti ietekm\u0113 ES instit\u016bciju l\u0113mumus? Vieni no l\u0113mumu ietekm\u0113t\u0101jiem ir algotie lobisti jeb intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vji. \u00a0 Saus\u0101 statistika liecina, ka Brisel\u0113 ir vair\u0101k lobistu nek\u0101 ES ier\u0113d\u0146u. No Latvijas tur str\u0101d\u0101 viens! lobists, kas p\u0101rst\u0101v R\u012bgas pils\u0113tu. Pieredze liecina, ka intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vji ietekm\u0113 vai cen\u0161as ietekm\u0113t liel\u0101ko da\u013cu Eiropas Parlamenta l\u0113mumu. Pa\u0161i vi\u0146i deklar\u0113, ka nav nek\u0101di s\u0101tana advok\u0101ti un kuku\u013cdev\u0113ji, bet gan pal\u012bdz pie\u0146emt strat\u0113\u0123iskus risin\u0101jumus. \u00a0 Lobisti vislabpr\u0101t\u0101k sauc sevi par intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem. Tas ir m\u016bsdien\u0101s pla\u0161i izplat\u012bts termins, kuru izmanto ar\u012b sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu speci\u0101listi. Lobisma b\u016bt\u012bba ir centieni ietekm\u0113t likumu un noteikumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu, kas skar galvenok\u0101rt biznesa intereses. Lobists jeb lob\u0113t\u0101js savuk\u0101rt ir persona, kas par samaksu ietekm\u0113 varas instit\u016bciju l\u0113mumus. \u00a0 Visgard\u0101kais lobistu kumoss, protams, ir Eiropas Komisija. Tai ir ES likumdo\u0161anas iniciat\u012bva, t\u0101 kontrol\u0113 l\u0113mumu izpildi. Kopum\u0101 Brisel\u0113 EK da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s instit\u016bcij\u0101s str\u0101d\u0101 ap 24 000 cilv\u0113ku. Pretstat\u0101 izplat\u012btajam m\u012btam par Briseles daudzgalvaino p\u016b\u0137i, t\u0101s birokr\u0101tija ir maza. Daudz maz\u0101ka nek\u0101, piem\u0113ram, nacion\u0101lo vald\u012bbu birokr\u0101tijas. Latvij\u0101, sal\u012bdzino\u0161i maz\u0101 valst\u012b, ir vair\u0101k valsts ier\u0113d\u0146u nek\u0101 Brisel\u0113. Kad EK str\u0101d\u0101 pie k\u0101da l\u0113muma, pamat\u0101 t\u0101 \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 iesaist\u012bto pu\u0161u intereses un savu darbinieku atzinumus. Tie ir divi va\u013ci, uz kuriem balst\u0101s EK l\u0113mumi. Turkl\u0101t, lobistu darbs parasti paliek aiz kadra. P\u0113c pa\u0161u lobistu teikt\u0101, vi\u0146u iespaids ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi liels. Te nu sal\u012bdzin\u0101sim ar sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu speci\u0101listu liel\u012b\u0161anos par to, ka 70% no av\u012bz\u0113s public\u0113t\u0101 ir vi\u0146u ieteiktie materi\u0101li. \u00a0 L\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161ana ES ir visai sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts daudzpak\u0101pju process. Augst\u0101k\u0101 instit\u016bcija Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 ir Eiropadome, ko veido valstu vad\u012bt\u0101ji. T\u0101 ir visnosl\u0113gt\u0101k\u0101 sapulce pasaul\u0113, jo l\u0113mumi tiek pie\u0146emti aiz sl\u0113gt\u0101m durv\u012bm, neko daudz nepaskaidrojot vienk\u0101r\u0161ajai tautai. Savuk\u0101rt Eiropadomes l\u0113mumus sagatavo dal\u012bbvalstu past\u0101v\u012bgie p\u0101rst\u0101vji jeb coreper komisijas sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar EK. T\u0101p\u0113c pla\u0161u lobisma kampa\u0146u gad\u012bjumos darbs notiek p\u0101rsvar\u0101 nacion\u0101laj\u0101s valst\u012bs. Tad, kad ministri vai valstu vad\u012bt\u0101ji ierodas Brisel\u0113, vi\u0146iem jau ir gatavi priek\u0161likumi kabat\u0101, kuri tiek d\u0113v\u0113ti par nacion\u0101laj\u0101m interes\u0113m. Un tikai neliela \u013cau\u017eu grupi\u0146a zina, cik paties\u012bb\u0101 no t\u0101m ir valstisk\u0101s interes, bet cik \u2013 liel\u0101 biznesa intereses. \u00a0 Kop\u0161 Eiropas vienot\u0101 tirgus izveides lobisti laika gait\u0101 pak\u0101peniski ir p\u0101rpludin\u0101ju\u0161i Briseli. Piem\u0113ram, vien\u0101 adres\u0113 Kortenberga av\u0113nij\u0101 118 mitin\u0101s ASV Tirdzniec\u012bbas kamera, Unilever, Hill&Knowlton, Burson Marsteller. Da\u017eas m\u0101jas t\u0101l\u0101k atrodas Eiropas darba dev\u0113ju feder\u0101cijas Unice \u0113ka. Unice deklar\u0113, ka p\u0101rst\u0101v 40 miljonu uz\u0146\u0113mumu intereses. Starp div\u0101m parlamenta \u0113k\u0101m \u2013 veco un jauno \u2013 mitin\u0101s sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu firma Weber Shandwick un ASV pr\u0101ta banka (think tank) International Council for Capital Formation. \u0160eit p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113tas visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101k\u0101s nozares \u2013 no Eiropas Kafijas grauzd\u0113t\u0101ju apvien\u012bbas l\u012bdz Eiropas atdzes\u0113t\u0101 dzeram\u0101 \u016bdens asoci\u0101cijai. Brisele interes\u0113 visus. Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bb\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101 ap 200 cilv\u0113ku, pavisam nesen fundament\u0101lu \u0113ku Briseles centr\u0101 ir ieg\u0101d\u0101jusies Bav\u0101rijas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba, savas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas Brisel\u0113 ir ASV Kentuki, Ohaio, Ilinoisas un D\u017eord\u017eijas \u0161tatiem.\u00a0 \u00a0 Pirms k\u0101da laika Amsterdamas Korporat\u012bv\u0101s Eiropas Nov\u0113rot\u0101ji ( Corporate Europe Observatory , [www.corporateeurope.org]). CEO, public\u0113ja \u012bpa\u0161u bro\u0161\u016bru jeb ieskatu lobisma t\u016brism\u0101, kas uzskat\u0101mi demonstr\u0113 intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vju skaitlisko p\u0101rsvaru p\u0101r ofici\u0101laj\u0101m ES iest\u0101d\u0113m. T\u0101, Eiropas Parlament\u0101 uz katru deput\u0101tu ir septi\u0146i lobisti. Garie, stiklotie gaite\u0146i mud\u017e no da\u017e\u0101diem cilv\u0113kiem, kuri aizst\u0101v da\u017e\u0101das intereses. Tom\u0113r vis\u0101m t\u0101m p\u0101rsvar\u0101 ir viens pamats \u2013 biznesa un pe\u013c\u0146as intereses. M\u016bsdien\u0101s daudz svar\u012bg\u0101k ir paust intereses, jo viedok\u013ci diezin vai k\u0101du interes\u0113. \u00a0 Komis\u0101ra S\u012bma Kallasa alkas p\u0113c caurskat\u0101m\u012bbas \u00a0 EK komis\u0101rs S\u012bms Kallass, biju\u0161ais Igaunijas premjerministrs, lobistus d\u0113v\u0113 par \u201cneredzamo vald\u012bbu\u201d.\u00a0 Kallass nesen div\u0101s run\u0101s ir pied\u0101v\u0101jis padar\u012bt lobistu darbu daudz caurskat\u0101m\u0101ku. Nav \u012bsti skaidra S.Kallasa r\u012bc\u012bbas motiv\u0101cija un apst\u0101k\u013ci, kuri sekm\u0113ja vi\u0146a iniciat\u012bvu. Ir zin\u0101ms, ka komis\u0101rs n\u0101cis klaj\u0101 ar \u0161\u012bm idej\u0101m p\u0113c tik\u0161an\u0101s ar Amsterdamas Korporat\u012bv\u0101s Eiropas Nov\u0113rot\u0101ju p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem. Nov\u0113rot\u0101ji savuk\u0101rt ir viena no grup\u0101m, kas inici\u0113jusi 260 NVO parakst\u012btu v\u0113stuli jeb aicin\u0101jumu EK vad\u012bt\u0101jam M.Barrozo \u201csamazin\u0101t korporat\u012bvo lobistu grupu ietekmi p\u0101r ES l\u0113mumiem\u201d. \u00a0 S.Kallasa preses sekret\u0101re Val\u0113rija Rampi \u201cKapit\u0101lam\u201d skaidroja, ka komis\u0101rs neuzskata lobismu par \u201csliktu lietu\u201d, k\u0101 ar\u012b nedom\u0101, ka lobismam ir p\u0101r\u0101k liela ietekme uz l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu Brisel\u0113. Iniciat\u012bvas m\u0113r\u0137is esot pan\u0101kt liel\u0101ku atkl\u0101t\u012bbu, proti, pla\u0161as diskusijas gait\u0101 noskaidrot, kas un k\u0101das intereses aizst\u0101v. Pa\u0161a S.Kallasa pieredze saskarsm\u0113 ar lobistiem esot pozit\u012bva. \u00a0 \u00a0\u201cIr daudz perfekti god\u012bgu, atkl\u0101tu lobistu, kuri veic labu darbu savu klientu interes\u0113s, ietekm\u0113jot lab\u0101 virzien\u0101 Komisijas, k\u0101 ar\u012b EP un Eiropadomes l\u0113mumus,\u201d – t\u0101 V.Rampi. \u00a0 Daudzi lobisti esot pozit\u012bvi uztv\u0113ru\u0161i S.Kallasa ierosmi. Patlaban ES t\u0113lu negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113jot da\u017e\u0101di stereotipi, tai skait\u0101, m\u012bts par slikto lobismu. Lai to p\u0101rvar\u0113tu, vajadz\u012bga piln\u012bga atkl\u0101t\u012bba, deklar\u0113 S.Kallass. Turkl\u0101t, S.Kallass uzskata, ka lobismam vajadz\u012bgi ierobe\u017eojumi, tom\u0113r nevis skaitliski, bet dr\u012bz\u0101k \u0113tikas un uzved\u012bbas standartu jom\u0101. \u00a0 Lobisms neesot j\u0101uztver k\u0101 drauds demokr\u0101tijai. Tom\u0113r, ja cilv\u0113ki uztver ES instit\u016bcijas k\u0101 p\u0101r\u0101k pak\u013cautas lobisma ietekmei, tad \u201ct\u0101 ir probl\u0113ma\u201d. Liel\u0101 biznesa viedoklis par ES l\u0113mumiem ir tikpat svar\u012bgs k\u0101 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju vai vides aizsardz\u012bbas grupu intereses, skaidro V.Rampi. \u201cAtkl\u0101t\u012bba ir vajadz\u012bga, lai ieg\u016btu sabiedr\u012bbas uztic\u012bbu,\u201d deklar\u0113 S.Kallass, k\u0101dreiz\u0113jais Igaunijas valstsv\u012brs. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsver, ka liel\u0101ka atkl\u0101t\u012bba ar\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101s finansu pl\u016bsmas lab\u0101ku p\u0101rskatu. \u00a0 Lobisti apgalvo, ka pan\u0101k optim\u0101lo l\u0113mumu, jo pied\u0101v\u0101 sabalans\u0113t intereses. No vienas puses tam var\u0113tu ar\u012b piekrist, ja lobisms b\u016btu piln\u012bgi atkl\u0101ta nodarbo\u0161an\u0101s. Ja pie k\u0101da likuma b\u016btu piebilde \u2013 t\u0101ds un t\u0101ds pants pie\u0146emts p\u0113c Microsoft vai Sony ieteikuma. Patlaban \u0161\u0101da prakse Brisel\u0113 nav nov\u0113rota un tie\u0161i tas ir par pamatu komis\u0101ra S.Kallasa idej\u0101m padar\u012bt lobisma proced\u016bru caurskat\u0101m\u0101ku. Protams, ka lobistiem ir savi \u0113tikas kodi, jo ar rupj\u012bbu un uzbraucieniem modernaj\u0101 pasaul\u0113 neko nevar pan\u0101kt. Lobisti ar\u012b, neap\u0161aub\u0101mi, deklar\u0113, ka nenodarbojas ar kuku\u013cdo\u0161anu un cita veida ne\u0137\u012btro pavedin\u0101\u0161anu. \u00a0 Lobisms darb\u012bb\u0101 \u00a0 \u00a0Briseles lobistu gada pe\u013c\u0146a, p\u0113c aptuveniem apr\u0113\u0137iniem, ir aptuveni 80-120 miljoni dol\u0101ru. Princip\u0101 nieki vien, sal\u012bdzinot ar Bila Geitsa \u012bpa\u0161umiem, bet tom\u0113r. Turkl\u0101t, lielajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem Brisel\u0113 ir savas p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas, kuru sniegumu nevar m\u0113r\u012bt","og_url":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181","og_site_name":"Edmunds Im\u0161a","article_published_time":"2024-07-25T09:10:58+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-02T20:23:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1375,"height":942,"url":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zina-7.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"jauns6591@gmail.com","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"jauns6591@gmail.com","Est. reading time":"22 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181","url":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181","name":"Lobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba? - Edmunds Im\u0161a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zina-7.webp","datePublished":"2024-07-25T09:10:58+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-02T20:23:28+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e16d3d6969be70783146779d814339dd"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zina-7.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zina-7.webp","width":1375,"height":942},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?p=2181#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Lobisms Brisel\u0113: S\u0101tana advokat\u016bra vai intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bba?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/","name":"Edmunds Im\u0161a","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e16d3d6969be70783146779d814339dd","name":"jauns6591@gmail.com","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/57c02e9fe1412425bb237f9fc9bf813c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/57c02e9fe1412425bb237f9fc9bf813c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"jauns6591@gmail.com"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com"],"url":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2181"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2406,"href":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2181\/revisions\/2406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edmundsimsa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}